In 2004, the Bang La village was protected from the worst effects of a catastrophic tsunami by their 192-hectare mangrove forest. Recognizing the importance of this natural habitat for disaster risk reduction, Bang La community residents formed an association to advance the protection of mangroves through co-management, community dialogues, and education programmes, enabling them to resist the expansion of urban middle-class housing developments into the publicly owned land. The community has secured a Memorandum of Understanding from the provincial government, which provides them with the rig...