Aukstumala raised bog being a unique wetland based in the Nemunas delta distinguishes for rich biodiversity and habitats. Natural part of the bog 1017 ha belongs to preserve, the other part 1500 ha is a peat bog, exploitation of which has negative impact on the bog. The whole wetland area belongs to Nemunas Delta Regional Park which is included in the list of Natura 2000. Also the park and Aukstumala bog is included in the list of Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat (Ramsar Convention).
Present stage of Aukstumala is critical as the natural water regime is influenced by the ditches, which drain the bog flushing the water out. The bog becomes dry resulting in mineralization of the peat and decline of characteristic wetland habitats. Therefore the project aims to recreate natural water regime in preservation zone as it will lead to the restoration of wetland plant communities like active raised bogs which are of Natura 2000 importance.