SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL PROMOTION (SAP) PROJECT IN THE PEKI-DZAKE AND OPOKUWASE COMMUNITIES OF THE WETO LANDSCAPE
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL PROMOTION (SAP) PROJECT IN THE PEKI-DZAKE AND OPOKUWASE COMMUNITIES OF THE WETO LANDSCAPE
Problem Identification
The Weto range is a biodiversity hot-spot of global importance which is currently being overlooked in Ghana . The range is highly heterogeneous in agricultural biodiversity and food systems where different tree species are left on farms. The conflict between biodiversity conservation and improving livelihoods of local communities is a major challenge to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. It is therefore difficult working out practical solutions to end extreme poverty and hunger, and ensure environmental sustainability among local communities with the Weto Range.

Peki-Dzake and Pokwase are two communities located on the landscape. These communities are characterized by farming on subsistence level, hunting and petty trading. There are other livelihood activities like construction works, artisans and craft works. However, in a consultative meeting with community members, they indicated that some of the key challenges that are still facing conservation and production in these communities are unsustainable agricultural practices and inadequate livelihood support systems for farmers. Even though local knowledge about agriculture biodiversity exists as farmers practice traditional agroforestry where trees are left on farms and integrated into growing crops, there is no conscious protection of ecosystems within the landscape and previous protection measures through the use of customary law and practice is dying out. Governance systems to regulate land-use for farming, biodiversity conservation and environmental security do not exist. COMDEKS base line data revealed unsustainable agricultural practices such as excessive use of agrochemicals, cultivation of lands along the water courses, streams drying up, reduction in soil fertility, rarity and loss of flora and fauna, and increasing erosion. The underlying causes of these identified problems includes increasing population growth and the quest for food security through agricultural expansion, lack of management plans and system, open resources use, lack of sustainable livelihoods, economic interests, ignorance of the importance of the agricultural ecosystem.

Objective Analysis

The way forward is how to design agricultural landscapes to resolve livelihood-environment conflict and maintain agricultural biodiversity and soil rehabilitation. It is in line with this that SSG is submitting this proposal title ?Sustainable Agricultural Practices Promotion (SAPP) Project in Peki-Dzake and Pokwase Communities of the Weto Landscape?. The main objective of the project is to promote sustainable agricultural practices in Peki-Dzake and Pokwase communities to enhance agricultural biodiversity and improvement in the livelihood and wellbeing of farmers. This project integrates climate change mitigation and livelihood development as critical components to maintain conservation culture on the landscape. This is because efforts to mitigate climate change must recognise rural livelihood priorities and focus on providing a 'stream of benefits' for the local people.
Agroforestry and livelihood development are the key components of this project. Integrating trees into agricultural landscapes on a massive scale and introducing the culture of organic farming would create an effective carbon sink while ensuring sustainable food production, and would help adapt to climate change in other ways too. Tree-based systems are much better at accumulating carbon, above and below ground, than pure agriculture. Saving carbon is not usually the top priority for small-holder farmers but agroforestry can contribute many of the other benefits farmers want because agroforestry emphasizes the interactive association between woody perennials (trees and shrubs) and agricultural crops and/or animals for multiple products and services. A diverse tree cover can also increase agro-ecosystems' resilience towards drought, pest and disease and other threats on food production induced by climate change. Agroforestry can improve productivity through increased output of tree products, improved yields of associated crops, reduction of cropping system inputs, and increased labor efficiency. By conserving the production potential of the resource base, mainly through the beneficial effects of woody perennials on soils, agroforestry can achieve and indefinitely maintain conservation and fertility goals. Developing sustainable livelihood enterprises for farmers will improve the income status of their households thereby improving their wellbeing. Farmers exploit the agricultural ecosystems for economic reasons, thus to improve livelihoods and wellbeing. In addition to the improved productivity that the agroforestry will bring to the farmers, grasscutter enterprise will also be developed to serve as alternative livelihood for these farmers.

Outputs and Key Activities
The following are the outputs that will be produced from the project. It also includes the activities to be implemented to generate the needed outputs.

OUTPUT 1: Two (2) nurseries established in Pokuase and Peki-Dzake communities for the production of plant and crop seedlings for the developing agroforestry

Activities
1. Train farmers households in nursery development and seedling raising
2. Develop community nursery sites
3. Acquire seeds or seedlings of preferred crops and plant species
4. Support farmers households to raise seedlings

OUTPUT 2: Grasscutter livelihood enterprises established for twenty (20) farmer households Pokuase and Peki-Dzake communities

Activities
1. Train farmers households in grasscutter rearing
2. Construct grasscutter cages
3. Acquire and install grasscutters for the farmer households
4. Provide coaching for the farmer households in grasscutter rearing

OUTPUT 3: Twenty (20) agroforestry systems developed by farmers in Pokuase and Peki-Dzake communities
Activities
1. Provide on-site coaching and support for farmers to develop their agroforestry systems
2. Train farmer households in organic farming
3. Provide micro credit for farmers to purchase organic fertilizers for their farms

FIRST QUARTER REPORT

i. 52 bags (25kg) of Aishwariya organic fertilizer in granule form, 26 liters of New Suryamin, 11 liters of Bio-Phos, 7 liters of Bio-Zinc, 5 liters of Bio-Potash and 5 liters of Megacal have been purchased and supplied to the farmers in both communities.
ii. Training of trainers? workshop was held for 2 lead farmers, 2 extension officers and 2 project managers from SSG and facilitated by GEF
iii.Two (2) nurseries have been established in project communities for the production of plant and crop seedlings for the development of agroforestry

2nd Quarter

Achieved Results (Measurable)
1. 827 tree crop seedlings were supplied to the 22 farmers to develop agroforestry systems.
5 of the farmers acquired additional 74 seedlings to expand their farms
All 22 farmer households developed about 6 hectares of agroforestry systems

2.17 farmer households benefited from training and improved their knowledge in grass cutter rearing.

3.The 17 farmer households were provided with 2 live grass cutter cuttings (male and female), a housing cage and a transporting cage as startup for them.

4. One farmer has developed an additional housing cage for himself and making arrangements to purchase the grasscutter cuttings on his own. This show that the farmers are interested in the project

5. One village savings and loan association has begun operations (men group in Peki Dzake). They have saved an amount of One Thousand One Hundred and Ninety Seven Ghana Cedis (GH¢1,197.00) and supported six (6) of their members with credit (loans)

6. The remaining three (3) associations are putting in structures to begin operations but all resources and materials to operate the scheme have been provided for them.

7.The farmers meet every fortnightly on their savings and loans scheme and also discuss the project and address any challenge.

8.The project team also embarks on regular monitoring to assess progress of the project activities.



 
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Project Snapshot

Grantee:
SOCIOSERVE-GHANA
Country:
Ghana
Area Of Work:
Biodiversity
Biodiversity
Grant Amount:
US$ 21,400.00
Co-Financing Cash:
US$ 9,500.00
Co-Financing in-Kind:
US$ 18,300.00
Project Number:
GHA/COMDEKS/2014/013
Status:
Satisfactorily Completed
Project Characteristics and Results
Significant Participation of Indigenous Peoples
All beneficiaries are local community members
Promoting Public Awareness of Global Environment
Create education and awareness in biodiversity conservation and climate change....
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Indicators
Biophysical
Number of globally significant species protected by project 3
Biophysical
Hectares of globally significant biodiversity area protected or sustainably managed by project 10
Biophysical
Number of innovations or new technologies developed/applied 3
Biophysical
Number of local policies informed in biodiversity focal area 1
Biophysical
Number of national policies informed in biodiversity focal area 1
Empowerment
Number of CBOs / NGOs participated / involved in SGP project 1
Empowerment
Number of CBOs / NGOs formed or registered through the SGP project 1
Empowerment
Number of women participated / involved in SGP project 25
Biophysical
Hectares of degraded land rest 150
Biophysical
Hectares of land sustainably managed by project 50
Biophysical
Number of innovations or new technologies developed / applied 3
Biophysical
Number of local policies informed in land degradation focal area 1
Livehood
Increase in household income by increased income or reduced costs due to SGP project 100
Livehood
Number of households who have benefited* from SGP project 50
Livehood
Number of individuals (gender diaggregated) who have benefited* from SGP project 75

SGP Country office contact

Dr. George Buabin Ortsin
Phone:
233-242-977980
Email:
Ms. Lois Sarpong
Phone:
+233 505740909
Email:
Ms Akosua Bireduaa Aninakwa
Email:

Address

UNDP, Global Environment Facility Small Grants Programme P.O. Box 1423
Accra, Greater Accra, 233-302