Protection of Bjagay menchu and sustainable management of the community forest
The project ?Protection of Bjagay Menchu (medicinal water) and sustainable management of the Community Forests? was implemented by grantee Bjagay Menchu Community Forest (BMCF) group in Lungnyi Block, Paro District.
Majority of the forest canopy at Bjagay menchiu site is dominated by blue pine trees followed by its associate oak. The Nine tree species were recorded at Menchu area are Pinuswallichaina, Quercussemecarpifolia, malusbacata, Lingustrum sp., Euonymus tingin, Rhuschinenses, Rhododendron arboretum, Salix alba and Punicasp which are classified into seven different families as per nomenclature, Pinaceae, Fagaceae, Rosaceae, Ericaceae, Celastraceae, Salicaceae, Oleaceae and Anacardiaceae. Thirteen shrub species and 44 ground cover species are recorded in this area. These species play significant role in maintaining different canopy strata in the ecosystem for providing various ecosystem services. The menchu area is a wetland which remains partially wet and has diverse ground cover species that are equally vital for maintaining wetland ecosystem.
The Bjagay menchu medicinal water is revered and popular in Bhutan for its healing power (ecosystem services). Traditionally and culturally, people make makeshift camps at the medicinal water site, heat stones (mostly riverside stones) using fuel wood and use the heated stone to heat up the medicinal water in wooden tubs. Then, the sick people who have bone and joint problems soak in the tubs for extended period lasting from a week to several months. Users are victims of accidents (including car accidents) who have extreme case of broken bones and injuries who couldn?t be cured in hospitals. And in majority of the cases, the spiritual bath has helped the users to literally get well. Hundreds of sick people visit the site each year from across the country.
The main issue of the grantee and the Community Forest was the unsustainable use of fuel wood to heat medicinal water for local therapy, lack of proper facility at the medicinal water for users and improper management of medicinal water and its catchment. Initial estimate show that the consumption of fuel wood is 37.44 tons per year to heat the stones (Note: this figure is derived from ground data. Per week consumption of wood is 24 back loads of fuelwood equivalent to 720 kg of fuelwood).
The project?s objectives were (1) Protection of Bjagay Menchu (medicinal water) source (2) Emission and fuel wood reduction, and (3) improving social facilities and amenities at the Menchu site.
The project activities included securing and conserving the Bjagay menchu water source and the wetland patch, sensitizing the CF members on the importance of Menchi and CF management and conservation, construction eco-friendly (solar-water heating system & Efficient water heating oven) public bath amenities at the Bjagay Menchu site, south-south learning for CF members on solar heating system, training of CF members on solar-water heating system management, landscaping and waste management, Bjagay menchu water recharge assessment and institutionalization of Bjagay menchu public bath.
Loading map...
Project Snapshot
Grantee:
Bjagay Menchu Community Forest
Country:
Bhutan
Area Of Work:
Land Degradation
Grant Amount:
US$ 39,500.00
Co-Financing Cash:
Co-Financing in-Kind:
US$ 32,600.00
Project Number:
BHU/SGP/OP6/Y2/CORE/CF/2016/02
Status:
Satisfactorily Completed
Project Characteristics and Results
Project sustainability
The project and the facility is self-sustaining through the income generated through the facility.
+ View more
SGP Country office contact
Tenzin WANGCHUK
Email:
Ms. Tshering Yangtsho
Email:
Address
UN House, Peling Lam (Street), Kawajangsa, Thimphu, P.O. Box No. 162
Thimphu, Bhutan, 11001
Thimphu, Bhutan, 11001
Visit the Bhutan Country Page
