The project aims to reduce the desertification threat within the communities of Nalukonge and Kayebe. Loss of biodiversity and physical degradation of the soil are evident in these areas. High termite activity has prevented the success of soil and water conservation practices, such as planting trees and grass. It also reduces farm yields and damages buildings. The project seeks to control termite activity by popularising seed dressing protection techniques using newly recommended termiticide, developing modern termite management techniques, and creating awareness among the rural communities. Establishment of bye laws, policy advocacy, and promotion of sustainable wood harvesting techniques and more efficient charcoal production will also counteract land degradation. The National Agricultural Research Organisation and national and district government will provide technical backstopping.